Land surveyors
Construction staking takes the approved site plan and marks it on the ground: building corners, offset lines, footings, and grades for drainage and driveways. On a Seattle-area infill lot the margins are small. Side setbacks may be only a few feet, a DADU has to sit precisely against its rear and side lines, and on a slope a foundation that lands a little off can mean a retaining wall nobody budgeted for. Offset stakes set clear of the excavation survive longer than corner stakes, which disappear under the first day of digging, and in winter mud that matters. Stakes are set from the permitted drawings, and we note which revision we worked from so there is no argument later about what was staked.
Construction staking transfers an approved design from paper to the site. Before excavation, we set offset stakes or hubs for building corners, mark grades for footings and slabs, locate the line the foundation forms must follow, and establish benchmarks the crew can check elevations against throughout the job. On larger work it extends to curb, storm drain, retaining wall and utility alignments. The contractor builds to those marks, so they need to match the permitted plan set exactly, including the most recent revision.
Much of the new housing in Seattle now goes onto lots where the design is drawn to within inches of what the code allows: a detached backyard cottage squeezed between a rear setback and an existing house, or a row of townhouses on a parcel that used to hold one home. On sites like that a building placed a foot off can fail its inspection or end up over the property line, so the staking has to begin from a verified boundary rather than from a fence or a neighbor's recollection. That is why staking usually follows a boundary survey, and uses the same control a topographic survey established for the design, so the plan and the stakes share one coordinate system.
Hillside construction around Magnolia, Queen Anne and West Seattle, and on the steep lots of Mercer Island and Shoreline, often involves soldier-pile or concrete retaining walls, stepped foundations and limits of disturbance drawn from a critical-area approval. Staking the edge of permitted clearing, and the protection zone around retained trees, is often as important as staking the building, because disturbing ground outside those limits can bring a stop-work order. Getting grades right on a slope also matters for drainage that must go where the civil engineer designed it to go.
Stakes get knocked over. Excavators move hubs, and a wet winter turns a staked site to mud within days. We set reference points outside the work area so corners can be reset quickly, and we note on each visit which plan revision the layout was taken from. Projects in Kirkland, Redmond and Bellevue follow the same pattern with their own inspection sequences. When the foundation is poured, some jurisdictions and lenders want confirmation of where it actually landed - which is the job of an as-built survey.
How long does it take? Scheduled in stages against the build rather than as one visit. Tell us when excavation starts and we plan back from there.
These are usually asked for on the same transaction:
Records the finished building against the permitted plans - for final inspection, a lender, or legalising older work.
Learn More →Existing grades, contours, trees and site features - what an architect, engineer or permit reviewer needs before design.
Learn More →The survey and map behind splitting one lot into several - for townhouses, cottages or new single-family lots.
Learn More →Free - No obligation
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